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2017年宿迁中考英语试卷答案解析及word文字版下载（难度系数点评）
第一卷选择题（共50分）
一．单项选择
1.---Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?
---Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.
A.AnB.AC.TheD./
2.The31stOlympicGameswilltakeplace_______August5,2016.
A.atB.ofC.inD.on
3.Whichsignofthefollowingmeans“NoSmoking”?
A.B.C.D.
4.---DoyouknowwhoseiPhone6sthisis?---Letmesee.Oh,it’s_______.
A.hersB.herC.himD.their
5.Ican’tgowithyou.I_______stayathomeuntilmyparentscomeback.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
6.---_______isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaivalley?
---About1,200kilometersaway.ButI’mnotsure.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
7.Whenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis_______andfeltafraid.
A.taskB.workC.wayD.job
8.Wearingwhitecanhelppeople_______whentheyfeelstressed.
A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown
9.---DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?---Yes._______greatitwas!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
10.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?---Itis_______oneI’veeverseen.
A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting
12.---Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,_______?---Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthere
13.Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum”is_______.
A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC
14.---couldyoupleasetellme_______?
---OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.
A.wherewillyougoB.howyouwillgotoBeijing
C.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.whywillyougotoBeijing
15.---ThewomenbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.
---_______
A.Whatapity!B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind.D.I’mgladtohearthat.
二．完形填空
“Youdon’tunderstandme!”Ishouted.Theniranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn’tknow___16____itwasgoing.Ijustwanttogetawayfromhomeas___17____asicould.
Icouldn’t___18____whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonibelievein,hadjustreadallofmy___19____frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn’thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto___20____anymore!Icouldn’t__21_____thetearsfromfallingwhenithoughtaboutthis.
Laterthatday,iwenttomyclose____22___house.___23____myfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.
“It’syourmother,”shespoketomeinalow____24___.
“Tellherthati’mnothere!”Ireplied.Howevermymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I’llberightthere!”Thensherangupthephone____25___agoodbye.Infact,ishouldsaythatiwasalittle____26___icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappen.
Buttomy___27____,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe___28____tome.Her___29____toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“willyouforgiveme?”atlastsheasked.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ijust__30_____her,andgaveherahug(拥抱).
Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mum!
16.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when
17.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quietly
18.A.rememberB.talkC.believeD.ask
19.A.lettersB.booksC.magazinesD.novels
20.A.himB.themC.youD.her
21.A.makeB.thinkC.stopD.find
22.A.classmate’sB.relativesC.teacher’sD.friend’s
23.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Since
24.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.silence
25.A.duringB.withoutC.towardsD.from
26.A.satisfiedB.boredC.worriedD.interested
27.A.surpriseB.mindC.bodyD.heart
28.A.toldB.saidC.askedD.heard
29.A.earsB.armsC.handsD.eyes
30.A.rantoB.gaveinC.wentonD.pushedin
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题
Catsareanimalsthatliveonland.Theycanbepidedintotwogroups:bigcatsandsmallcats.Bigcatsarethelargeranimalspecies.Herearesomematerialsaboutbigcats.
Tigersareoneofthelargestcats.TheyliveintheforestsandmarshareasofSouth-EastAsia,India,RussiaandSouthernChina.Tigersmostlylivealoneandmainlyhuntatnight.Youngtigersleavetheirmothersatabouttwoyearsofage.
新*LionslivemostlyonthelargergrasslandofAfrica.Unliketigers,lionsarethemostsocialofthebigcats.Theyliveinfamilygroupsandhunttogether.Therecanbeupto35lionsinagroup.TheyusespeedandstrengthtocatchandkilltheirPy.
LeopardslivemostlyintheforestontheedgesofplainsinAfricaandAsia.Newbornleopardsonlyopentheireyesafter10days.Theyspendmuchofthedayrestingintrees.Theydomostoftheirhuntingatnight.Theyeatalmostanyanimaltheycancatch.
31.Whendotigersmainlyhunt?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.
32.Lionslivemostlyin.
A.AsiaB.RussiaC.AfricaD.India
33.Whatdoleopardsoftendointhedaytime?
A.Restintrees.B.Sleepincaves.
C.Lookaftertheirbabies.D.Huntsmallanimals.
B
Manyhundredsofyearsago,themoonwasamysterytopeopleontheearth.Whatwasthatglowingballcameoutatnight?Whydiditkeepgettingsmaller,thenlarger?Whydidn’titfallfromthesky?Throughtheages,peoplehavetriedtocomeupwithanswers.
TothenativepeopleofBolivia,inSouthAmerican,themoonwasagreatchiefwhooncelivedontheearth.TheAbaluyianpeopleofKenya,inAfrica,believethemoonandthesunwerebrotherswhofoughtinthesky.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplebelievedtheysawdifferentpicturesinthemoon.TheHaidaIndiansofCanadasawawomancarryingabucket.TheChinesesawaroad.
Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.Infact,insomelanguages,thewordformoonmeant“month”.ANativeAmericannationcalledtheSiouxmadeacalendarof13moons,ormonths.Eachmoonhadaname,suchasMoonofBlackCherries,MoonofGreenCorn,andMoonofSevereCold.
Thoughpeopleofthepastfoundthemoonwashelpful,mysteriousandinteresting,theydidn’tknowmuchaboutit.Theyonlyknewwhattheycouldseewiththeirowneyes.
Thenalmost400yearsage,anItalianacientistnamedGalileomadeanewtelescope(望远镜)thatwasmorepowerfulthananytelescopemadebefore.Galileodecidedtotakehisnewimplementtolookatthemoon.Hediscoveredthatthemoonwasnotthesmooth,shinyball.Thebrighterplacesweremostlyhillsandmountains.Theflatareaswerelower,whichiswhytheyappeareddarker.
Asmorepeoplesawthemoonthroughtelescopes,theydiscoveredmoreaboutit.Yet,peoplestillhadmuchtolearnaboutthemoon.
34.WhichnameofthemoonisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.MoonofSevereCold.B.MoonofRedTrees.
C.MoonofBlackCherries.D.MoonofGreenCorn.
35.Theunderlinedword“implement”probablymeans.
A.ideaB.wayC.toolD.habit
36.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.
A.Thousandsofyearsago,Galileousedhisimplementtolookatthemoon
B.Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar
C.Peoplediscoveredthatthedarkerareasinmoonwerehillsandmountains
D.ThenativepeopleofBoliviathoughtthatthemoonandthesunweresisters
C
“Nevilleismybrother,”SirHenrycontinued,”aboutfiveyearsage,mybrotherandIquarreled,Soonafterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgoteverything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn’t,andsoIgavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouthAfrica.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,henevergotmyletters.Idon’tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmoreandmoreabouthim.”
“Mr.Quatemain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabouthim?”
“Verywell,”Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomIhavetoldwhatIknow.”YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon’sMince.ThatiswhyhefeltforInyati”
“KingSolomon’sMines!”SirHenryscreamed.”Ihaveneverheardofit.wherearethey?”
“Thereisataleaboutthem.”IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromisetokeepitsecret,”Isaid.
“Youhaveourpromise.”SirHenrysaid.
“Anelephanthunter.Evans,toldmethetale.”Isaid,“hetoldmetherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,andSolomonhadhisdiamondminesthere”
“ThenoneeveningaPortuguese(葡萄牙人)。JoseSilvester.cametomycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid.‘Whenwemeetagain.Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”
“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestercamebackbuthewasillbadly.Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke.Hewaslookingatthemountains.‘Thereitis!’hecried,‘butIshallnevergetthere.Iamdying’”.
“Hetookoutanoldmaptome,’Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyforhundredsofyears,’hesaid,’itwillmakeyoutherichestintheworld.’Thenhedied.”
ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenryreadthewriting:”FamSilverter.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsinSolomon’streasurecavebehindthewhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,youwillbearichman!”
Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.
“Itisanamazingstory.”SirHenrysaid.
“Yes.”Isaid.”ButIhavenotinventedit.”Istoodupandleftangrily.Ithoughttheyweredoubtingmystory.
37.HowlonghasNevillebeenawayfromEngland?
A.AfewmonthsB.Aweekormore
C.AboutfiveyearsD.Lessthanthreeyears
38.NevilleleftforInyatibecause___________.
A.heneededtosearchforhisblindwife.
B.hewantedtofindKingSolomon’sMines.
C.hedecidedtogotoPortugueseforavisit.
D.heplannedtotravelabroadwithhisfriends.
39.WhogaveMr.Quatemainthemap?
A.NevilleB.SirHenry
C.EvansD.JoseSilvester
40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Quatemainleftangrilybecausehethoughthisstorywasn’tbelieved.
B.SiHenryquarreledwithhisbrothersbecauseoftheirfather’sdeath.
C.JoseSilvesterwouldliketofindKingSolomon’sMineswithSirHenry.
D.SolomonhadhisdiamondminesinabeautifulcitynorthwestofEngland.
第二卷非选择题（共35分）
四、词汇运用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
41.Everestisanatural____________(奇迹).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.
42.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland_____________(五月).
43.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore______________(机器人)areusedinfactories.
44.Drinkingteaisa_____________(传统的)custominChina.
45.MostdriversinSuqianare______________(礼貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.
46.Peoplearoundtheworldalllovep____________andhatewars.
47.Tos____________time,we’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoNewYork.
48.WhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtobee___________ateacheroradoctor.
49.Lookatthestatue.Ithasstoodhereforone____________(aperiodof100years).
50.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest___________(apersonwhohasinventedsomething)intheworld.
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.Theboyhopesthathewillbea__________(tomorrow)TVstar.
52.“Amissisasgoodasamile.”Ioftensayto___________(I).
53.—WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?—Becauseheisvery___________(friend)toeveryone.
54.Suzygotthe____________(five)placeinthecompetition.Shehastriedherbest.
55.Weallknowyouaresmart,butyou’dbetter____________(notshow)off.
56.Jacksonhasdifficultyin__________(solve)theprobleminsuchashorttime.
57.Sheisveryhungry.Canyougivehersomething__________(eat)?
58.I____________(keep)thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetorenewthemthisafternoon.
59.Wewillinsistonituntilshe____________(change)heridea.
60.Thepassengers____________(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
61.老师要求我们按时上交作业。
Teachersrequireusto___________________ourhomeworkontime.
62.约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物。
Johnis_________________lookafterhispetswell.
63.结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关。
Itturnedoutthattheengineer_____________________themurder.
64.一天工作之后，他精疲力尽。
Afteraday’swork,hewas_______________.
65.月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口。
Foodonthemoonwouldmostprobablybe_________________pillsandwouldnotbetasty.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.
Exercise
Whenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(内啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.
Haveatalk
Ifsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don’tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.
Havesomebobbies
Forexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.
Laughmore
Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappen?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.
Thinkpositively
Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.
Title:(66)___________tocheeryouup
Exercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.
●Thechemicalyourbrain(67)__________outmakesyoufeelhappy.
Haveatalk●Don’tquarrelwithothersto(68)__________yourself.
●(69)____________aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.
Havesome(76)____________●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.
●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless(71)___________
Laughmore●It’shappierand(72)__________forustolaughmoreeveryday.
●Childrenlaugh(73)__________timesadaythanadults.
Thinkpositively●Closeyoureyesand(74)___________abeautifulscene.
●Leaveyouflatandgo(75)___________todoyoufavoritethingslikeplayinggames,,watchingcomedyfilmsorreadingjokes.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展“如何提升自我保护能力”的讨论。请以“Howtoprotectourselves”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容必须包括以下要点：
1.尊敬师长，与同学好相处；
2.公共场所，举止文明，不追逐打闹；
3.不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息；
4.……（自助发挥，至少两点）
注意事项：
1.词数90左右，标题与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Howtoprotectourselves
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Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!